ACA Subsidy Cliff Calculator: the 400% Line for 2027

See the 2027 income limit for your household, the credit you'd get just under it, and what you lose just over it.

Your household

Everyone on your federal tax return: you, a spouse and dependents, even those who don't need coverage.

Work out MAGI from your income

The deductible half of self-employment tax (15.3% on 92.35% of profit, halved) is taken off for you; it applies while earnings stay under the Social Security wage base. Left out: the self-employed health insurance deduction, which depends on the credit itself (IRS Publication 974 shows how to work both out).

Benchmark plan price
The price is for

Find it on healthcare.gov or your state's exchange: sort silver plans by price, and take the second-cheapest, before savings. 2027 prices are listed from November 1, 2026.

Ages of everyone enrolling in 2027

Uses the federal default age curve (3 to 1 between age 64 and age 21); only the three oldest children under 21 count. Some states use their own curve or don't price by age: use your household's price there. People 65 and over usually get Medicare instead.

Estimated premium tax credit
$0
No credit at this income
Income vs poverty line
413%
Poverty line, 1 person
$15,960
Expected contribution
n/a
You pay toward the benchmark
n/a
Benchmark after credit
$1,124.02/mo

Not tax or benefits advice. Check your own case with HealthCare.gov or your state's Marketplace, or a qualified tax professional.

Around the 400% cliff

Your household and benchmark at incomes near 400% of the poverty line. One dollar over the line ends the credit for 2027.

% of poverty lineIncome (MAGI)Credit per yearBenchmark after credit
380%$60,648$7,290$516.52/mo
390%$62,244$7,127$530.11/mo
399%$63,680$6,980$542.35/mo
400%$63,840$6,964$543.70/mo
401%$64,000$0$1,124.02/mo
410%$65,436$0$1,124.02/mo
450%$71,820$0$1,124.02/mo

Credit by income

Monthly credit for your household and benchmark price at each income. The dot is your income.

2027 income levels for 1 person

2026 poverty guidelines (48 states and DC), which apply to 2027 coverage, and the share of income expected toward the benchmark plan at each level.

% of poverty lineYearly incomeExpected contributionWhat it means
100%$15,9602.15%Lowest income for the credit
138%$22,0253.54%About the Medicaid limit for adults in expansion states
150%$23,9404.30%Start of the 4.30%–6.78% range
200%$31,9206.78%
250%$39,9008.66%
300%$47,88010.22%
400%$63,84010.22%Highest income with a credit

Sources: IRS Rev. Proc. 2026-26 (2027 applicable percentages), 2026 HHS poverty guidelines, CMS federal default age curve. The Marketplace works out your actual credit, and your tax return settles it. Nothing you enter leaves your device.

What this page sets up

One 62-year-old expecting $66,000 for 2027, with a benchmark silver price of $500 a month for a 40-year-old, which the federal default age curve scales to $1,124.02 for age 62. At $66,000 the income is 413% of the poverty line, so the credit is $0. The table above shows the same household at incomes around the line: at $63,840, exactly 400%, this person would be asked to contribute 10.22%, $543.70 a month, and the credit would be $580.32 a month, $6,963.84 for the year. Replace the age, income and price with your own; the $500 is only an example.

The 400% limit by household size

400% of the 2026 poverty guidelines, the income limits for 2027 coverage:

Household 48 states and DC Alaska Hawaii
1 $63,840 $79,800 $73,440
2 $86,560 $108,200 $99,560
3 $109,280 $136,600 $125,680
4 $132,000 $165,000 $151,800
5 $154,720 $193,400 $177,920
6 $177,440 $221,800 $204,040

The limit applies to household MAGI, everyone on the tax return together, not to each person.

Reading the result near the line

Look at the distance to the line in the warning under the result, and at the cliff table: it shows what the credit is worth at 380%, 390% and 399% of the poverty line and that it is zero from 401%. Because the credit ends all at once, a small change in income near the line changes the yearly cost of coverage by the whole credit amount.

MAGI starts from adjusted gross income and adds back tax-free interest and the part of Social Security that isn’t taxed. Pre-tax retirement and HSA contributions lower it; Roth conversions and capital gains raise it, so enter those with other taxable income in the worksheet’s first field and use its pre-tax field for contributions. Income in a year is only known when the year ends, which is why the repayment rule above matters: tell the Marketplace when your income estimate moves.

Based on: the IRS’s 2027 applicable percentages (Rev. Proc. 2026-26), HHS poverty guidelines in the Federal Register of January 15, 2026, and the IRS notice that repayment caps end with tax year 2026.

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Not tax or benefits advice. Check your own case with HealthCare.gov or your state's Marketplace, or a qualified tax professional.

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